If a tooth is unable to emerge fully through the gums, it is considered impacted. This condition typically occurs when there is not enough space in the dental arch or when the tooth grows in the wrong direction. Impacted teeth may remain completely buried in the jawbone or partially covered by gum tissue, making them difficult to clean and more susceptible to decay, infection and other oral health issues.
Wisdom Teeth & Common Impactions
The most frequently impacted teeth are the third molars, commonly known as wisdom teeth. Because they are the last to develop, they often face space limitations in the jaw. Impacted wisdom teeth may cause pain, swelling, gum infection and misalignment of surrounding teeth. For this reason, many patients undergo a surgical procedure to remove them before they cause complications.
Canine Teeth & Their Importance
The second most commonly impacted teeth are the upper canines, often referred to as eye teeth. These teeth are critical for both function and aesthetics. They play a key role in your bite and help guide the rest of the teeth into proper alignment when you chew or speak. Because of their importance, the goal is usually to assist these teeth in erupting into their correct position rather than removing them.
Surgical Exposure of Impacted Canines
If your upper canines are impacted, our oral surgeons may recommend a minor procedure called exposure. This involves lifting the gum tissue to uncover the tooth. In some cases, simply exposing the tooth allows it to erupt naturally. If additional assistance is needed, an orthodontic bracket and chain may be attached to the tooth. Your orthodontist can then gently guide the tooth into its correct position over time.
When to Seek Treatment
Impacted teeth may not always present symptoms, which is why regular dental X-rays and evaluations are important. If left untreated, impacted teeth can cause cysts, infections or damage to adjacent teeth. If your general dentist suspects an impaction, you will likely be referred to Petaluma Oral Surgery & Dental Implant Center for further evaluation and treatment planning.
To learn more about your options for impacted teeth in Petaluma, California, or to schedule a consultation with Dr. Jiries Mogannam, Dr. Vicente Chavez, Dr. Christopher Chow or Dr. William Verlinden, please contact our office today at 707-769-1414. We are here to provide you with expert care and help restore full health and function to your smile.
